Which of the following rights is guaranteed under the Fourth Amendment?

The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution is specifically concerned with protecting individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. This amendment is rooted in the principle that people have a right to privacy, and it requires law enforcement to have probable cause and, in many cases, a warrant before conducting searches or seizing property.

By guaranteeing the right against unreasonable searches, the Fourth Amendment serves as a safeguard against arbitrary governmental intrusions into personal privacy, promoting a balance between the need for law enforcement and the protection of individual liberties. This is fundamental to ensuring that citizens can feel secure in their homes and possessions without the fear of unwarranted governmental invasions.

The other options relate to different amendments: the right to a public trial is covered under the Sixth Amendment, the right to bear arms is recognized by the Second Amendment, and the right to free speech is protected by the First Amendment. Therefore, the option concerning the right against unreasonable searches distinctly aligns with the protections afforded by the Fourth Amendment.