Which of the following cases is associated with the concept of probable cause?

Aguilar v. Texas is pivotal in the context of probable cause because it laid down important standards that law enforcement must meet when seeking a warrant. In this case, the Supreme Court addressed the issue of whether an affidavit used to obtain a search warrant contained sufficient facts to establish probable cause. The Court emphasized that law enforcement officers need to provide detailed information that supports their claims and justifies their requests for warrants. The ruling highlighted the necessity for a clear connection between the facts presented and the suspicion of criminal activity.

This case established a framework that required an affidavit to specify underlying circumstances that lead to the belief that evidence of a crime could be found in the location to be searched, thus ensuring that probable cause is not based on vague or conclusory statements but rather on concrete, demonstrable facts. The decision in Aguilar v. Texas has had a lasting influence on the legal standards governing search warrants and the protection of individual rights against unreasonable searches and seizures under the Fourth Amendment.

In contrast, the other listed cases address different legal issues: Roe v. Wade deals with reproductive rights, Miranda v. Arizona concerns the rights of those in custody, and Brown v. Board of Education is focused on civil rights and desegregation in schools. None