Which case law specifically addresses the searching of a vehicle?

Arizona v. Gant is pivotal in addressing the parameters of vehicle searches, particularly concerning the Fourth Amendment rights. The case established that police officers may search a vehicle after the occupant has been arrested only if it is reasonable to believe that evidence related to the crime of arrest might be found in the vehicle.

This decision refined the scope of the search incident to arrest, clarifying that mere proximity to a vehicle does not justify its search without probable cause. The court emphasized that the search must be justified at the moment it occurs.

Other cases mentioned do tackle various aspects of search and seizure law, but they do not specifically focus on vehicle searches. Franks v. Delaware deals with the integrity of affidavits for search warrants, while Wright v. State primarily addresses issues related to warrants and probable cause in other contexts. Kentucky v. King examines exigent circumstances in relation to entering a residence, making it irrelevant to the specific question of vehicle searches. Thus, Arizona v. Gant stands out as the definitive case concerning the search of vehicles within the constraints of the Fourth Amendment.