Which amendment is known for addressing self-incrimination?

The Fifth Amendment is known for addressing self-incrimination. It includes a critical protection for individuals against being compelled to testify against themselves in a criminal case. This right is often encapsulated in the phrase "pleading the Fifth," which means that a person can refuse to answer questions that could potentially incriminate them. This protection is a vital component of the legal principle of due process and reflects the country’s commitment to fairness in the legal system.

The purpose of this amendment is to ensure that individuals do not face coercion or abuse in legal proceedings by being forced to provide evidence that could lead to their own conviction. This provision is particularly significant during police interrogations and trials, whereby an individual can maintain their right to remain silent rather than risk self-incrimination.

The other amendments mentioned do not specifically address the issue of self-incrimination. The First Amendment focuses on freedom of speech and religion, the Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, and the Sixth Amendment outlines rights related to criminal prosecutions, such as the right to a speedy trial and the right to counsel, but does not include the self-incrimination clause. Therefore, the Fifth Amendment stands out as the correct answer for addressing this crucial aspect of legal rights in the United States.