What rights are guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment?

The Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution is crucial in safeguarding the rights of individuals in criminal prosecutions. It specifically guarantees several rights essential to ensuring a fair trial. These include the right to a speedy and public trial, an impartial jury, the notification of the nature and cause of accusations, and the right to confront witnesses against the accused. Additionally, the Sixth Amendment also grants the right to counsel, meaning individuals have the right to have an attorney represent them during the proceedings.

This set of rights is designed to protect defendants from arbitrary legal processes and to ensure they receive a fair hearing, which is fundamental to the American justice system. The other options listed pertain to different amendments or rights not encompassed by the Sixth Amendment, such as voting rights, freedom of speech, and Second Amendment rights regarding firearms. Thus, option B accurately encapsulates the critical protections guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment.