What constitutional amendment is involved in Gault v. U.S. related to due process?

The correct answer is the Fourteenth Amendment, which is significant in the case of Gault v. U.S. because this amendment addresses the rights of individuals against state actions and ensures that no state shall deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. In Gault, the Supreme Court ruled that juvenile defendants are entitled to the same due process rights as adults. This included the rights to receive notice of the charges, to confront and cross-examine witnesses, and to have legal representation.

This case highlighted how the Fourteenth Amendment applies not only to the adult legal system but also to the juvenile justice system. By extending due process protections to juveniles, the Court emphasized the importance of fair legal proceedings in protecting the rights of all individuals, regardless of age.

Understanding this constitutional foundation is crucial for comprehending how rights are safeguarded within the judicial system, particularly for vulnerable populations such as juveniles.